Citation

Kaskutas V, Dale AM, Nolan J, Patterson D, Lipscomb HJ, Evanoff B. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2009; 52(6): 491-499.

Affiliation

Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2009, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1002/ajim.20698

PMID

19363784

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Falls are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the construction industry. This study measured fall hazards at residential construction sites. METHODS: Trained carpenters administered the St. Louis Audit of Fall Risks and interviewed carpenters. The prevalence of fall prevention practices meeting safety criteria was counted and correlations explored. RESULTS: We identified a high prevalence of fall hazards at the 197 residential sites audited. Roof sheathing met safety criteria most consistently (81%) and truss setting least consistently (28%). Use of personal fall arrest and monitoring of unguarded floor openings were rare. Safer performance on several scales was correlated. Construction sites of large-sized contractors were generally safer than smaller contractors. Apprentice carpenters were less familiar with their employers' fall prevention plan than experienced workers. CONCLUSIONS: Safety could be improved with consistent use of recognized fall prevention practices at residential construction sites.

Language: en