Citation

Fawole AO, Hunyinbo KI, Fawole OI. Aust. N. Zeal. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2008; 48(4): 405-414.

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. fawoleo@yahoo.co.uk

Copyright

(Copyright © 2008, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Publisher John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/j.1479-828X.2008.00868.x

PMID

18837847

Abstract

AIM: To determine the prevalence of violence to pregnant women within 12 months prior to and during the current pregnancy. METHODS: Cross-sectional study of 534 pregnant women attending three secondary and one tertiary health facility in Abeokuta, Nigeria using semistructured interviewer-administered questionnaires. RESULTS: Prevalence of violence within 12 months prior to pregnancy was 14.2%. Polygamous union, low level of education in both woman and partner and consumption of alcohol by partners were significant (P<0.05) risk factors of violence prior to pregnancy. Verbal abuse was the most common (66.2%) type of abuse. Others included flogging (10.8%), slaps (9.5%), threats of violence (6.8%) and forced sexual intercourse (2.7%). The perpetrators were often husbands (65.8%) and the parents (15.8%). Some 2.3% of pregnant women had experienced violence during current pregnancy. Low level of education was significantly (P<0.05) associated with experiencing violence during pregnancy. Although almost 25% of the pregnancies were unplanned, this was not significantly associated with experiencing violence (P>0.05). There were similarities in the perpetrators and forms of violence experienced before and during pregnancy, with partners being the most common perpetrators. CONCLUSION: Gender-based violence is common in our environment. Health-care providers should routinely screen for gender-based violence during antenatal visits in order to protect the health of both mother and child.

Language: en