Citation

Clarke CN, Tsuei BJ, Butler KL. Am. J. Surg. 2008; 195(5): 702-704.

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma/Critical Care, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert B. Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0828, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2008, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.11.007

PMID

18424291

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Morbidity and financial loss caused by equine-related injuries may be significant. The purposes of this study were to determine the patterns of equine-related injury and the impact on outcomes. METHODS: A 10-year retrospective review of equine-related injuries was performed. Age, gender, mechanism, injury severity score, Glasgow Coma Score, length of stay, surgical interventions, and mortality were assessed. RESULTS: Of 80 emergency department evaluations, 76 patients were admitted and form the basis of this study. The most frequent mechanism of injury was fall (68%), followed by crush injuries (15%), kicks (8%), and trampling (5%). Musculoskeletal injuries were most common (64%). Thirty-eight (50%) patients required surgical intervention. Thirty-seven (52%) patients were discharged home; 34% required outpatient physical therapy, and 14% required inpatient rehabilitation. The mortality rate was 7%. CONCLUSIONS: Equine-related injuries resulted in significant morbidity; most victims required outpatient or inpatient rehabilitation. The use of preventive strategies may minimize mortality and reduce the financial impact of postinjury morbidity.

Language: en