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Citation
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Gniwa OR, Ben Soussia R, Bouali W, Sriha Belguith A, Younes S, Zarrouk L. Tunis. Med. 2019; 97(7): 910-917. |
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Abstract
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BACKGROUND: Among psychiatric emergencies, suicide attempt is a frequent reason for consultation. The magnitude of this phenomenon is not only related to its increasing frequency or life-threatening, but also to the psychosocial consequences of suicidal gesture both on the patient and his entourage.
OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of suicide attempts in psychiatric emergency department patients and to identify associated factors.
METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in the emergency department of Mahdia University Hospital during a three months period, including consultants for whom a psychiatric opinion was solicited. Regarding statistical analyzes, we studied associations between suicide attempt and sociodemographic, contextual, anamnestic and clinical variables.
RESULTS: Forty-four suicidal patients were included, with a prevalence of 0.5% of all emergencies. The patients mean age was 26.6 years with a female predominance (sex ratio = 0.29). Self-induced intoxication was the most widely used method (93.2%). Reactional suicidal attempts accounted for 75%. Many factors were significantly associated with suicide attempts: young age, female gender, secondar y level of education, students, presence of trigger factor, family and personal history of suicide attempt and the provenance of the examination request from a physician.
CONCLUSION: This study highlights a particular profile of patients at high risk of suicide, a codified action is to begin, including all health care providers to prevent its occurrence. This primary prevention is only possible through the identification of risk factors associated with it.
Language: en |