Citation

Yoder JR, Grady M, Dillard R. Sex. Abuse 2018; ePub(ePub): 1079063218784557.

Affiliation

The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/1079063218784557

PMID

29985112

Abstract

Grady, Levenson, and Bolder's etiological framework contextualizes sexual offending behaviors through a trauma and attachment lens to suggest child abuse experiences (CAE) are associated with attachment problems that contribute to sexual offending. To empirically test a portion of this theory, this cross-sectional study employed a structural equation mediated-moderated model on a sample of juvenile justice-involved youth ( N = 505) who committed sexual ( n = 355) and non-sexual ( n = 150) offenses.

RESULTS revealed a good model fit and statistically significant direct effects between maternal harsh and indifferent caregiving styles and insecure attachment. However, CEAs did not mediate the relationship between caregiving styles and insecure attachment.

RESULTS also revealed a moderation effect whereby youth who commit sexual crimes who report harsher and more indifferent maternal caregiving styles were more likely to have higher CAEs relative to youth who commit non-sexual crimes. Implications are discussed using a public health perspective of prevention.

Language: en

Keywords

adverse childhood experiences; attachment; caregivers; juvenile sex offenders