Citation

Ruiz LD, McMahon SD, Jason LA. Am. J. Community Psychol. 2018; 61(3-4): 296-309.

Affiliation

DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1002/ajcp.12234

PMID

29603244

Abstract

In recent years, the quality of education available to children has become increasingly dependent on the social and economic demographics of neighborhoods in which the children live. This study assesses the role of community violence in explaining the relation between socio-economic status (SES) and academic outcomes and the potential of positive school climate to promote academic achievement. With a sample of 297 Chicago public elementary schools, we examine community-level and school-level data and use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) mapping to illustrate how school academic achievement coincides with neighborhood economics and crime statistics.

RESULTS support the hypothesized mediation, such that lower SES was associated with lower academic achievement, and violent crime partially mediated this relation. School climate was positively associated with academic achievement, and student safety significantly moderated the relation between SES and academic achievement. Implications for theory, research, and intervention are discussed.

© Society for Community Research and Action 2018.

Language: en

Keywords

Achievement; Neighborhood; School climate; Socio-economic status; Violence