Citation

Devine JA, Sheley JF, Smith MD. Am. Sociol. Rev. 1988; 53(3): 407-420.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1988, American Sociological Association)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Informed by the insights of political economy, this study investigates the often-presumed though empirically elusive relationship between societal economic distress and crime. In a social-indicators model, we argue for including both unemployment and inflation rates as measures of the overall health of the economy. We contend that in the face of these destabilizing economic conditions, government engages in dualistic social control policies. On one hand, it attempts to discourage antisocial behavior via placative forms of control and, on the other, it exercises its deterrent capacities. Using annual time-series data for the period 1948-1985, we employ dynamic modeling techniques to examine these influences on annual fluctuations in rates of homicide, robbery, and burglary. The results yield mixed support for the hypothesized relationships, with the posited model gaining potency as we move from explaining more violent to less violent offenses. Finally, these findings hold when we control for changes in two other theoretically important influences: criminal opportunity and the age structure of the population. (abstract Adapted from Source: American Sociological Review, 1988. Copyright © 1988 by the American Sociological Association)

Socioeconomic Factors
Crime Rates
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
Violence Rates
Homicide Rates
Robbery Rates
Burglary Rates
Crime Causes
Violence Causes
Economic Inequality
07-02