Citation

Kalynchuk LE, Pinel JP, Treit D. Behav. Neurosci. 1999; 113(4): 766-775.

Affiliation

Developmental Neuroendocrinology Laboratory, Douglas Hospital Research Center, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. lkalynch@is.dal.ca

Copyright

(Copyright © 1999, American Psychological Association)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

10495084

Abstract

Long-term amygdala kindling produces substantial changes in emotional behavior in rats. The purpose of these experiments was to determine whether kindling-induced emotionality is fundamentally defensive or aggressive in nature. In Experiment 1, amygdala-kindled rats tested as intruders in a resident-intruder paradigm preferred an active defense strategy (i.e., defensive upright stance, jump attacks), whereas the sham-stimulated rats preferred a passive defense strategy (i.e., freezing). In Experiment 2, amygdala-kindled rats explored an unfamiliar open field significantly less than did the sham-stimulated rats, and they were significantly more resistant to capture from the unfamiliar open field than were the sham-stimulated rats. In contrast, there were no significant differences between the kindled and sham-stimulated rats in resistance to capture from their home cages. These results suggest that the emotionality produced by long-term amygdala kindling is fundamentally defensive in nature.

Language: en