Citation

Roach MJ, Harrington A, Powell H, Nemunaitis G. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2011; 92(3): 472-476.

Affiliation

MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH; Center for Health Research and Policy, Cleveland, OH.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2011, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.apmr.2010.09.030

PMID

21353829

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To describe the prevalence and demographic characteristics associated with cell telephone ownership and to investigate whether cell telephone ownership has a positive relationship with social integration. DESIGN: Cross-sectional. SETTING: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Model Systems. PARTICIPANTS: Participants (N=7696) with traumatic SCI who were entered into the National SCI Database and completed a follow-up interview from April 2004 through April 2009. INTERVENTIONS: None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Cell telephone ownership; Craig Handicap Assessment Reporting Technique Social Integration subscale. RESULTS: A total of 73% of participants owned a cell telephone. Persons who were younger, employed, achieved education beyond grade school, and had computer and e-mail access were more likely to own cell telephones. Not owning a cell telephone decreased the likelihood of belonging to the high-social-integration group compared with the low-integration group (odds ratio, .509; 95% confidence interval, .396-.654). Persons with low or medium social integration scores were less likely to own a cell telephone than those who had high social integration scores. CONCLUSION: In this study, most participants owned a cell telephone, although 27% did not compared with 13% nonowners in the general population. Owning a cell telephone increased the likelihood of being more socially integrated compared with non-cell telephone ownership.

Language: en