Citation

Weingarten K. Fam. Process 2000; 39(4): 389-402.

Affiliation

Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School and Family Institute of Cambridge, MA, USA. kweing@aol.com

Copyright

(Copyright © 2000, Family Process Institute, Publisher John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

11143594

Abstract

This article is based on a keynote address I gave in South Africa at the Eighth International Conference of The South African Association of Marital and Family Therapy. The phenomenon of witnessing is explored in a number of contexts, and a distinction is made between witnessing with and without awareness, and from an empowered or a disempowered position. I propose that the African philosophy of ubuntu--the emphasis of which is on the self in community, in contrast to the Western emphasis on the individual--may be a better fit for my view of hope, which, I propose, is not just a feeling but, rather, something people do.

Language: en