Citation

Moore RS, Summers CL, Jackson M, Tesfayohannes B. J. Accid. Emerg. Med. 1994; 11(2): 109-111.

Affiliation

Department of Accident and Emergency Medicine, Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1994, BMJ Publishing Group)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

7921564

PMCID

PMC1342399

Abstract

For a 1-year period from 1 January 1990 all children seen, as a result of road traffic accidents (RTAs), in two accident and emergency departments (A&E), one in Liverpool and one in Chester were studied. Simple data were collected and injury severity scores (ISS) were used to assess injuries. Progress was monitored at 3 months post-injury by a review of hospital case notes. A total of 710 children fulfilled the study criteria in the year with a male:female ratio of 1.7:1. Only 37% of children were accompanied by an adult at the time of their accident. Overall 29% of children in vehicles were restrained and only three of 75 cyclists wore cycle helmets. Most injuries were minor with ISS of less than 9 in 96% of cases. Two children died after admission as a result of severe head injuries. The results were similar to those from other centres but highlight a need for continuing public education on child supervision, safe driving habits and the need for environmental changes.