Citation

Krcmar M, Farrar K. Mass Commun. Soc. 2009; 12(1): 115-138.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2009, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/15205430802065268

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

In this study, an experimental design was utilized to test, first, the effect of a violent game versus a no game control on physical and verbal aggression and retaliatory aggression against a confederate. In addition, the effects of two internal video game manipulations were explored. Overall, those in the violent game condition were more verbally and physically aggressive than those in the no game condition. In terms of internal game features, third-person play with the blood on, especially when combined with aggressive cognitions and to some extent, hostile affect, encouraged more aggressive outcomes.