Citation

Richardson-Vejlgaard R, Sher L, Oquendo MA, Lizardi D, Stanley B. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2009; 43(4): 360-365.

Affiliation

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 42, New York, NY 10032, United States.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2009, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.008

PMID

18499127

Abstract

Understanding the beliefs that protect individuals against suicide can help to enhance suicide prevention strategies. One measure of suicide non-acceptability is the moral objections to suicide (MOS) sub-scale of the reasons for living inventory (RFLI). This study examined the MOS and suicidal ideation of White, Black, and Hispanic individuals with mood disorders. We expected minority individuals to have stronger objections to suicide. METHOD: Eight hundred and four, White (588), Black (122) and Hispanic (94) participants with DSM-IV diagnoses of MDD or bipolar disorder were administered the scale for suicide ideation, the reasons for living inventory and several measures of clinical distress. RESULTS: Higher suicidal ideation was modestly correlated with lower MOS scores overall (r=0.15, p=0.001). Among Blacks however the relationship was inverted: despite having higher suicidal ideation than Whites or Hispanics, Blacks reported the least accepting attitudes toward suicide. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that attitudes regarding the acceptability of suicide may be independent of suicidal ideation.

Language: en