Citation

Ribeiro PS, Jacobsen KH, Mathers CD, Garcia-Moreno C. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 2008; 102(1): 82-90.

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pennsylvania Hospital, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2008, International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Publisher Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.ijgo.2008.01.025

PMID

18387613

Abstract

Women's health is increasingly recognized as a global health priority. It is essential to address not only sexual and reproductive health, but also other health issues that occur throughout life. This paper uses the 2005 estimates of morbidity and mortality from the WHO Global Burden of Disease study and a review of the literature to identify key areas of concern for women by age group and world region. The leading causes of death in women aged between 15 and 44 years include infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, maternal health conditions, and injuries. The leading causes of death in women aged 45 years and older include cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and other noncommunicable conditions. Neuropsychiatric and sensory disorders are a major cause of disability for both age groups. An understanding of the key regional and age-specific priorities for women's health will facilitate the development of appropriate interventions and policies to reduce disease burden.

Language: en