Citation

Soderstrom CA, Kerns TJ, Ho SM, Dischinger PC, Read KM, Smith GCS. Annu. Proc. Assoc. Adv. Automot. Med. 1996; 40: 247-261.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1996, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

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Abstract

A structured in-depth interview employing standardized criteria was used to determine the prevalence of lifetime and current alcohol dependence (alcoholism) in unselected consecutive patients admitted to a regional Level I trauma center. Of 629 patients, 157, or 25.0% of overall, were current alcoholics at the time of injury. An additional 87 (13.8%) were diagnosed as lifetime non-current alcoholics. There was no significant difference in the rates of current alcohol dependence among patients injured in vehicular crashes (23.5%), other unintentional trauma victims (29.3%), and those injured as a result of violence (24.6%). Of BAC+ (blood alcohol concentration positive) patients, 54.5% were current alcoholics. However, 14.4% of alcohol-negative patients were also diagnosed as alcohol dependent.

Language: en