Citation

Luo Z, Guan Y, Li Y, Xu W, Li L, Liu S, Zhou H, Yin X, Wu Y, Chen J. Front. Public Health 2024; 12: e1402378.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2024, Frontiers Editorial Office)

DOI

10.3389/fpubh.2024.1402378

PMID

39022404

PMCID

PMC11252075

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to explore the influence of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) on depression, the mediating role of social support, and the moderating role of the Big Five personality traits in the relationship between social support and depression.

METHODS: Participants were recruited from Mainland China, using a stratified random sampling and quota sampling method. From June to August 2022, a diverse group of 21,916 participants (ranging from 12 to 100 years old) completed the Intimate Partner Violence Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire, Perceived Social Support Scale, and Big Five Inventory-Short Version.

RESULTS: IPV was significantly positively correlated with depression and significantly negatively correlated with perceived social support. Perceived social support plays a mediating role in the link between IPV and depression.

DISCUSSION: Healthcare workers should assess social support and provide adequate care or recommendations for increasing social support when patients with IPV report depressive symptoms. Patients can be coached by professionals to improve their resiliency by developing or nurturing more optimistic personality traits.

Language: en

Keywords

Humans; Child; Adult; Aged; Female; Male; Middle Aged; Adolescent; intimate partner violence; Young Adult; Aged, 80 and over; Surveys and Questionnaires; China; depression; *Depression/psychology; *Intimate Partner Violence/psychology/statistics & numerical data; *Personality; *Social Support; five-factor personality model; perceived social support; resiliency