Citation

Hewitt PL, Flett GL, Ediger E, Norton GR, Flynn CA. Can. J. Behav. Sci. 1998; 30(4): 234-242.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1998, Canadian Psychological Association, Publisher Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1037/h0087066

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Tested whether perfectionism dimensions uniquely predict chronic unipolar and chronic bipolar symptoms. A sample of 121 patients and former patients (mean age 46.1 yrs) completed the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, the General Behavior Inventory, and the Beck Depression Inventory. The results confirm that the perfectionism dimensions are related to chronicity of depression symptoms. Whereas self-oriented perfectionism was uniquely associated only with chronic unipolar symptoms, both socially prescribed and other-oriented perfectionism were uniquely associated with chronic bipolar symptoms. Importantly, these relationships remained significant after controlling for the effects of concurrent state depression. Finally, only socially prescribed perfectionism was uniquely associated with state depression. The results provide support for the position that perfectionism dimensions are important in both chronic. and state depression symptoms, but the perfectionism dimensions may differ in terms of their degree of association with various facets of depressive phenomena. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)

suicide risk

Keywords

Bipolar Disorder; Major Depression; Perfectionism; Personality Traits