Citation

Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Garshowitz M, Martin TR. Can. J. Behav. Sci. 1997; 29(1): 28-37.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1997, Canadian Psychological Association, Publisher Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1037/0008-400X.29.1.28

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Examined the associations among the frequency of negative social interactions, personality traits, and depressive symptoms in university students. 176 Ss completed measures of negative social interactions, sociotropy, autonomy, perfectionism, and depressive symptoms. It was found in the total sample that higher depression symptoms scores were correlated significantly with the frequency of negative social interactions, sociotropy, autonomy, and socially prescribed perfectionism. Additional results indicate that the frequency of negative social interactions accounted for unique variance in depressive symptoms over and above the variance predicted by personality traits, but it did not interact with these personality traits to predict unique variance in depressive symptoms. It was also found that the reported frequency of negative social interactions was correlated positively with socially prescribed perfectionism, sociotropy, and autonomy, especially among women. The current findings are discussed in terms of their implications for specific vulnerability and stress generation models of personality, life events, and depressive symptoms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)

Keywords

Human Sex Differences; Major Depression; Personality Traits; Social Interaction