Citation

Whicher E. Arab J. Psychiatr. 2005; 16(1): 16-26.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2005, Arab Federation of Psychiatrists)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Drug and alcohol misuse are becoming an increasing problem in the Arab world. As a consequence there are a significant number of children affected by parental substance misuse in this region. Children are especially vulnerable to drug and alcohol misuse within the family. These effects can start in the prenatal period. Alcohol and benzodiazepines are associated with teratogenic effects. Other risks of drug misuse include premature delivery, transmission of blood borne viruses and growth retardation. Parental drug and alcohol misuse can impact on the development, psychological wellbeing and social situation of a child. Studies have shown a greater risk of developmental, behavioural and emotional disorders in these children. Furthermore there is an increased rate of childhood neglect and abuse. Most of the research into the impact of parental substance misuse has been in the UK and USA, however studies from the Arab region particularly the United Arab Emirates show evidence that drug and alcohol misuse in the family is a risk factor for childhood emotional and behavioural disorders. There is evidence that family targeted interventions can improve parenting skills in substance misusers. It is also important for treatment services to consider the risks of an individual patient's substance misuse on their children.