Citation

Swartz M, Martin T, Martin M, Elizur A, Barak Y. Ann. Clin. Psychiatry 1999; 11(3): 109-112.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1999, American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists)

DOI

10.1023/a:1022399608703

PMID

10482119

Abstract

Psychogeriatrics and especially psychiatric services in nursing and old-age homes are sorely lacking in research. Four years ago we developed and implemented a model for service delivery for old-age homes within our hospitals' catchment area. In the first year of operation 48 of 373 residents (13%) were evaluated and treated by a psychogeriatrician. The aim of the present study was to evaluate outcome of these patients three years later. All patients and medical records were re-assessed. During the three-year period 16/48 subjects (33.3%) passed away; of these half were previously diagnosed as suffering from a major depressive episode. None of the subjects who died had attempted suicide. Following a preliminary diagnosis of affective spectrum disorder, 4/48 patients (8.3%) were re-diagnosed at follow up as suffering from dementia. Full or partial remission of the original symptomatology was achieved in 18/32 surviving subjects (50.7%); mostly depressed or anxious patients. We conclude that although mortality rate among elderly psychiatric patients is high persistent interventions lead to successful remission in the majority of patients.

Language: en

Keywords

Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Delivery of Health Care; Depressive Disorder; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Geriatric Psychiatry; Humans; Male; Mental Health Services; Nursing Homes; Outcome Assessment, Health Care