Citation

Lee PW, Lieh-Mak F, Wong MC, Fung AS, Mak KY, Lam J. Can. J. Psychiatry 1998; 43(7): 706-713.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1998, Canadian Psychiatric Association, Publisher SAGE Publications)

DOI

10.1177/070674379804300705

PMID

9773220

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore the differential outcome of schizophrenia in developed and developing countries. The 15-year outcome of patients with schizophrenia in Hong Kong is reported.
METHOD: In a 15-year retrospective outcome study, 100 patients with first-onset schizophrenia in 1977-1978 were randomly selected for outcome assessment from a pool of 797 patient files. The patterns of outcome were assessed by the same set of instruments and methodology as in other centres, since Hong Kong is 1 of the World Health Organization (WHO) centres for the International Study of Schizophrenia (ISoS).
RESULTS: Nineteen subjects were untraceable, and 10 subjects committed suicide. More than one-half of the subjects had a good symptomatic outcome, while about 20% of the subjects were rated as having a good psychosocial adjustment. Over the entire 15-year period, 96% of the subjects were maintained on medications, and 79% were living with family members.
CONCLUSION: Despite Hong Kong's developed economy, its schizophrenia outcome is similar to that in developing countries. The existence of good family support and active follow-up treatment may be important contributory factors to better outcome.

Language: en

Keywords

Adult; Cause of Death; Chi-Square Distribution; China; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hong Kong; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Treatment Outcome