Citation

Priester MJ, Clum GA. J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess. 1992; 14(2): 111-122.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1992, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/BF00965171

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Attributional style was examined as a diathesis for depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation. A naturalistic stressor-obtaining a D or F on an Introductory Psychology exam-was used in a longitudinal design to test for the effects of stress in predicting these criteria. Controlling for preexam levels of depression, hopelessness, and suicide ideation, prestress attributional style was consistently related to poststress levels of each of these criteria. Both positive and negative attributional styles measured at Time 1 were predictive of these criteria at Time 2. Regression analyses revealed that exam grade, attributional style alone, and attributional style in interaction with stress predicted each of the three criteria. The results are seen as supportive of a prestress attributional style diathesis to depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation. © 1992 Plenum Publishing Corporation.

Language: en

Keywords

human; suicide; female; male; depression; stress; personality; suicidal behavior; hopelessness; article; normal human; attributions