Citation

McDonald KA, Jafferany M, Rohani K. Dermatol. Ther. 2020; 33(6): e13994.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2020, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/dth.13994

PMID

32648272

Abstract

Skin-centered body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and excoriation disorder (ED) are categorized under Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and are characterized by excessive or inappropriate skin picking. Patients with skin-centered BDD and ED often first present to dermatology. These conditions are important to recognize and appropriately diagnose, as perpetuation of the disorder is inevitable without appropriate psychiatric treatment. These conditions are associated with increased morbidity and BDD is associated with increased suicide risk. This review aims to present a combined dermatologic and psychiatric approach to diagnosing, differentiating, and managing skin-centered BDD and ED. Patient presentation, DSM-5 criteria, and management approaches are reviewed.

Language: en

Keywords

Humans; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Skin Diseases; Skin; Body Dysmorphic Disorders