Citation

Portacolone E, Covinsky KE, Johnson JK, Halpern J. Qual. Health Res. 2020; 30(10): 1584-1595.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2020, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/1049732320925796

PMID

32564681

PMCID

PMC7398607

Abstract

We sought to understand the expectations and concerns of older adults with cognitive impairment with regard to their relationship with medical providers. In particular, we observed whether study participants were involved in therapeutic alliances. Medical providers and patients create therapeutic alliances when they agree on the goals of the treatment and share a personal bond. Whereas such alliances have been studied in cancer research, little is known about therapeutic alliances in dementia research. Data were gathered in a qualitative study of 27 older adults with cognitive impairment and analyzed with narrative analysis. We introduce four case studies that illustrate the effects of having or missing a therapeutic alliance. Whereas the participant in the first case benefited from a therapeutic alliance, the other cases are marked by different experiences of abandonment.

FINDINGS suggest that interventions should concentrate on ways to enhance the relationship between medical providers and patients with cognitive impairment.

Language: en

Keywords

Humans; United States; Aged; qualitative; Qualitative Research; memory; Motivation; suicide; dementia; geriatrics; case study; trust; Therapeutic Alliance; Alzheimer’s disease; access to health care; Cognitive Dysfunction; doctor–patient; memory loss; nurse–patient communication; users’ experiences