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Journal Article

Citation

Crow EM, Spyres MB, Boley SP, Levine M, Stellpflug SJ. Clin. Toxicol. (Phila) 2021; 59(1): 65-68.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2021, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/15563650.2020.1749278

PMID

32349551

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To present two cases of delayed acetaminophen absorption in abdominal trauma patients with concomitant acetaminophen overdose.
CASES: Case 1. A 25-year-old female arrived to the emergency department with multiple stab wounds. She had ingested an unknown amount of acetaminophen and was then stabbed by her boyfriend in a suicide pact. Initial acetaminophen concentration was 211.7 mcg/mL and the patient was started on N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) therapy. She was found to have injuries and was taken for operative repair. Acetaminophen concentrations were down trending and nearly undetectable until 58 h post-presentation when concentrations began to rise again.
CASE 2: A 41-year-old female ingested approximately 500 tablets of acetaminophen prior to jumping from a four-story building in a suicide attempt. She was found to have multiple traumatic injuries as well as an initial acetaminophen concentration of 225 mcg/mL and was started on NAC therapy. The patient underwent multiple interventions to treat her traumatic injuries. Despite receiving no acetaminophen while inpatient, the patient's acetaminophen concentrations peaked a second time on her third hospital day.
CONCLUSIONS: In this case series, two patients with abdominal trauma and coexistent massive acetaminophen ingestions were described. Both cases demonstrated a delayed rise in serum acetaminophen concentrations and required extended NAC therapy.


Language: en

Keywords

Humans; Adult; Female; trauma; Fatal Outcome; Drug Overdose; Treatment Outcome; Suicide, Attempted; Antidotes; Acetaminophen; Acetylcysteine; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Wounds, Stab; Wounds, Nonpenetrating; N-Acetylcysteine; Abdominal Injuries; delayed peak

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