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Abstract
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OBJECTIVE To compare the difference of clinical symptoms and cognitive function between starting young and middle-aged depression patients with and without attempted suicide behavior.
METHODS Depressive patients were divided into two groups.One group was composed of patients with attempted suicide behavior (n =62),the other group was composed of patients without attempted suicide behavior(n =61).The cognitive function were measured by WAIS-RC,Wechsler Memorv Scale and Wisconsin Card Sorting test(WCST).The patients were evaluated by symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90).
RESULTS There were significant differences in the score of depressive factor between tow groups,such as attempted suicide (2.90 ± 1.00,2.51 ± 0.76).There were significant differences in some nenuropsychological test between tow groups,such as long-term memory (35.28 ± 6.87,41.60 ±4.24),short-term memory (51.32 ± 13.41,118.98 ± 10.95),intelligence quotient(107.41 ± 15.78,118.98 ± 10.95),total quizzes number (73.18 ± 27.02,64.14 ± 28.71),perseverative errors (32.77 ± 17.93,23.73 ± 13.64).
CONCLUSIONS There are certain characteristics on clinical symptoms of depressive patients with attempted suicide.The low cognitive function levels play an important role in the risk of suicide in depressive patients.
Language: zh |