Citation

Abreu LN, Lafer B, Baca-Garcia E, Oquendo MA. Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr. 2009; 31(3): 271-280.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2009, Associacao Brasileira de Psiquiatria)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This article reviews the evidence for the major risk factors associated with suicidal behavior in bipolar disorder.

METHOD: Review of the literature studies on bipolar disorder, suicidal behavior and suicidal ideation.

RESULTS: Bipolar disorder is strongly associated with suicide ideation and suicide attempts. In clinical samples between 14-59 percent of the patients have suicide ideation and 25-56 percent present at least one suicide attempt during lifetime. Approximately 15 percent to 19 percent of patients with bipolar disorder die from suicide. The causes of suicidal behavior are multiple and complex. Some strong predictors of suicidal behavior have emerged in the literature such as current mood state, severity of depression, anxiety, aggressiveness, hostility, hopelessness, comorbidity with others Axis I and Axis II disorders, lifetime history of mixed states, and history of physical or sexual abuse.

CONCLUSION: Bipolar disorder is the psychiatric condition associated with highest lifetime risk for suicide attempts and suicide completion. Thus it is important to clinicians to understand the major risk factors for suicidal behavior in order to choose better strategies to deal with this complex behavior.

Language: en

Keywords

Risk factors; Behavior; Suicide; Review; Bipolar disorder; Suicídio; Transtorno bipolar; Fatores de risco; Revisão; Comportamento