Citation

Akram B, Mohammad Ali Asghari M, Mohammad Reza S, Fatemeh M. J. Fundam. Mental Health 2012; 14(2): 152-163.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2012, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

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Abstract

Chronic pain has some deleterious outcomes such as suicide. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between depression, pain self-efficacy, and suicidal ideation. In a descriptive study, from spring to summer 2011 in Tehran, 264 patients with chronic pain were selected via a convenience sampling method. These patients completed suicidal ideation, depression and pain self-efficacy questionnaires. The collected data were analysed, using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. While there was a significant and positive correlation between suicidal ideation and depression [r=0.56, P<0.01], there was a significant and negative correlation between suicidal ideation and pain self-efficacy [r=-0.36, P<0.01]. The result of multiple regression analysis indicates that pain self-efficacy plays a moderating role in the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation. There is a significant relationship between depression and suicidal ideation in chronic pain patients. Furthermore, pain self-efficacy moderates the association between depression and suicidal ideation. The results provide further support for cognitive-behavioral pain self-management programs and point to the potential benefits of interventions aimed to increase sense of pain self-efficacy among patients suffering from chronic pain

Language: fa