Citation

Di Vincenzo M, Sampogna G, Della Rocca B, Brandi C, Mancuso E, Landolfi L, Volpicelli A, Di Cerbo A, Fiorillo A, Luciano M. Ann. Gen. Psychiatry 2022; 21(1).

Copyright

(Copyright © 2022, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group - BMC)

DOI

10.1186/s12991-022-00428-9

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The present study aims to assess clinical and psychological correlates of psychological functioning in patients with mood disorders, in a naturalistic setting. In particular, we aimed to describe which sociodemographic, clinical, and temperamental dispositions are more frequently associated with poor psychological functioning, and to describe the association between cognitive and psychological functioning in euthymic patients with major depression and bipolar disorder.

METHODS: Inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) diagnosis of major depression, or bipolar disorder type I or II; (2) age between 18 and 65 years; and (3) being in a stable phase of the disorder. Patients' psychiatric symptoms, quality of life, affective temperaments, and impulsivity were investigated with validated assessment instruments.

RESULTS: 166 patients have been recruited, mainly female (55.4%), whose mean age was 47.1 ± 14.2 years. 42.6% of individuals reported a diagnosis of major depression. According to regression analyses, poor cognitive performance (p < 0.05), reduced perceived quality of life (p <.0001), lifetime suicide attempts (p < 0.01), and increased trait-related impulsivity (p <0.001) strongly correlated with poor psychological functioning. Moreover, cyclothymic and irritable dispositions were also associated with poor social functioning (p < 0.01), whereas hyperthymic affective disposition was associated to a better psychological performance (p < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS: Our results support the evidence that patients with mood disorders should be assessed for psychological functioning and affective dispositions, to identify patients at higher risk to develop worse long-term outcomes and to develop targeted interventions. © 2022, The Author(s).

Language: en

Keywords

adult; human; cognition; social interaction; Depression; female; male; aged; Cognition; quality of life; bipolar disorder; Bipolar disorder; psychotherapy; Impulsivity; depression; Suicidality; suicide attempt; major depression; suicidal behavior; Affective temperaments; Functioning; psychology; mood disorder; major clinical study; mental performance; psychiatrist; regression analysis; impulsiveness; psychometry; social behavior; Quality of life; correlation analysis; temperament; self care; Article; Barratt Impulsiveness Scale; outcome assessment; Cronbach alpha coefficient; Young Mania Rating Scale; naturalistic inquiry; psychological; sociodemographics; Hamilton Depression Rating Scale