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Abstract
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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper was to recognize the effects of criminal victimization on the perception of the world in a Colombian university sample.
METHOD: A measure of the perception of the world was applied to a non-probabilistic sample of students of technical, technological and university careers (N = 3,436) from 33 Colombian cities.
RESULTS: The results showed an excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha =.94, Omega =.94) of the world perception measure, as well as an acceptable construct validity (CFI =.93, TLI =.92, RMSEA =.07, SMSR =.04). Victims of crimes (i.e, sexual assault, road injuries, homicide or suicide of a family member, bullying) reported a view of the world, of others and of themselves, more negative than non-victims. In addition, men, older age, and people from lower social class reported a more negative perception of the world than women and people from middle and upper class. Finally, a high correlation was found between a higher regional crime rate and a perceived lack of control over one's life.
CONCLUSIONS: Epidemiological implications of the results and of the effects of victimization on the individual's belief system are discussed. © 2022. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud. All Rights Reserved.
Language: es |