Citation

Karpushkina ES, Zhdanova OA, Batishcheva GA. Research Results in Pharmacology 2022; 8(3): 71-79.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2022)

DOI

10.3897/rrpharmacology.8.85058

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Acute poisoning is often observed in children and can have serious consequences since it is characterized by rapid development of symptoms and obvious disfunction of vital organs.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of the case histories of the children with acute poisoning admitted to Voronezh Regional Children's Clinical Hospital No. 1 in 2016-2019 was carried out. Anamnesis, clinical and laboratory studies and effective treatment criteria were entered into electronic spreadsheets and served as the basis for a database on children's poisoning.

RESULTS and discussion: Analysis of 183 case histories of children with intoxication aged 4 months to 17 years old was performed. Distribution per age showed bimodal peaks at 1-2 years and 13-14 years. Poisoning was accidental in 96.2% of the cases, and 3.8% of the adolescents reported suicide cases. In the group of young children, acute drug poisoning is more frequent in girls (P < 0.05). In the older groups, there is no gender difference in frequency of poisoning cases. Early call for medical help is typical for the adolescent age group. Correlation between time of help-seeking and children's age is statistically significant (correlation coefficient r = 0.38, P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION: Study of poisoning issue in children will allow to carry out targeted preventive measures to reduce the number of poisoning cases, prevent their consequences and to determine the most rational modus operandi for medical personnel for effective and safe pharmacotherapy. Copyright Karpushkina ES et al.

Language: en

Keywords

adolescent; human; age; children; gender; suicide; child; female; infant; male; alcohol; mushroom; drugs; acute poisoning; intoxication; major clinical study; controlled study; antihypertensive agent; anxiolytic agent; retrospective study; school child; hospital admission; clinical feature; carbon monoxide; psychotropic agent; ingestion; anamnesis; antihistaminic agent; domestic chemical; narcotic agent; inhalation; laboratory test; Article; bronchodilating agent; snakebite; outcome assessment; poisonous plant; alpha 2 adrenergic receptor stimulating agent; pediatric ward; gas; pharmacotherapy; fertilizer; pediatric intensive care unit; pediatric patient