Citation

Díaz-Oliván I, Porras-Segovia A, Barrigón ML, Jiménez-Muñoz L, Baca-Garcia E. Eur. J. Psychiatry 2021; 35(3): 181-192.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2021, Departmento de Psiquiatria de la Facultad de Medicina de Zaragoza)

DOI

10.1016/j.ejpsy.2021.02.002

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Background and objectives Suicide mortality has not decreased in recent decades, partly due to the lack of valid predictors. A small number of systematic reviews have been published on the different integrated theoretical models of suicide, although no attempts have been made to bring together the different perspectives into a single integrated model.

METHODS: We performed a systematic search of the PubMed and EMBASE databases up to January 2020 to identify studies on integrated theoretical models of suicidal behaviour.

RESULTS: Eleven articles met the selection criteria and were included in the review. Some of the key risk factors indicated by most of the models are traumatic events, childhood abuse, feelings of defeat and entrapment, emotional dysregulation, and social exclusion.

CONCLUSIONS: Suicidal behaviour remains a complex phenomenon involving multiple factors. The synergistic effect between all the factors involved should be considered. © 2021 Asociación Universitaria de Zaragoza para el Progreso de la Psiquiatría y la Salud Mental

Language: en

Keywords

adolescent; Risk factors; human; suicide; Suicide; systematic review; Review; child abuse; suicidal ideation; depression; Suicide attempt; suicide attempt; Suicide prevention; suicidal behavior; risk assessment; emotional disorder; risk factor; hopelessness; conceptual framework; motivation; anxiety disorder; mental patient; borderline state; meta analysis; theoretical model; Chinese; psychological theory; narrative; social exclusion; data extraction; psychological model; Medline; data synthesis; biological model; Embase; childhood trauma; cognitive behavioral therapy; Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide; Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses; medical terminology; reinforcement (psychology); schematic appraisals model of suicide; Theoretical model