Citation

Szendro B. World Affairs 2021; 184(4): 501-520.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2021, World Affairs Institute, Publisher SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/00438200211053889

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

In recent years, hate groups have increasingly attracted public attention while at the same time escaping the purview of scholars. Although overt prejudiced attitudes have lost public support in recent decades, hate group and hate-group activity has remained relatively consistent. What, then, explains the enduring power of hate? I argue that hate groups have arisen in reaction to the loss of social capital, particularly in regard to rural and exurban communities. Using county-level suicide rates as a proxy for the loss of social capital, I test this theory using data from the lower 48 states from 2010 to 2019. I find that each 5.38 percent increase in suicide rates is associated with 1 additional hate group forming. These findings highlight the importance of examining quality-of-life in understanding far-right activity, and challenge previous findings with regard to rurality and hate. © The Author(s) 2021.

Language: en

Keywords

Deaths of despair; Durkheim; Far-right politics; globalization; Globalization; Hate groups; political ideology; political relations; Political sociology; populism; President trump; quality of life; racial disparity; racism; Right-wing populism; Rural consciousness; rural society; social behavior; social capital; Social capital; suicide; Suicide; United States; White nationalism