Citation

Suwalska J, Napierała M, Bogdański P, Łojko D, Wszołek K, Suchowiak S, Suwalska A. J. Clin. Med. 2021; 10(11).

Copyright

(Copyright © 2021, MDPI: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute)

DOI

10.3390/jcm10112406

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and measures implemented to decelerate its spread have consequences for mental health of societies. The aim of our review was to analyze depressive and anxiety symptoms in perinatal women. The search used PubMed and Web of Science databases. Most studies showed an increase in the prevalence of depression and/or anxiety symptoms. Risk factors identified in our study were mainly related to the possibility of COVID-19 infection, changes in the organization of perinatal care, social isolation and financial problems. Protective factors included social support, the woman's own activity and knowledge about COVID-19. The results of our study point to the importance of the mental health screening including suicide risk assessment in perinatal women. Much of the mental health needs of perinatal women can be met in primary or perinatal care services; however, women with mental health issues should be offered psychiatric consultations and psychological support, and sometimes urgent psychiatric hospitalization is necessary. Healthcare professionals should provide information addressing uncertainty about COVID-19, organization of midwifery and medical care as well as mental health problems and how to get help. Mental health interventions in pregnant women may involve planning physical activity and encouraging to engage in online social activities. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Language: en

Keywords

human; mental health; COVID-19; Anxiety; Depression; suicide; Review; depression; prevalence; pandemic; social support; physical activity; Social support; hospitalization; risk assessment; social isolation; Telemedicine; risk factor; mental disease; clinical practice; consultation; anxiety disorder; perinatal period; pregnant woman; midwife; perinatal care; uncertainty; telemedicine; Perinatal mental health; Integrative review; coronavirus disease 2019; Pandemic; Restrictions