Citation

Costanza A, Rothen S, Achab S, Thorens G, Baertschi M, Weber K, Canuto A, Richard-Lepouriel H, Perroud N, Zullino D. Int. J. Ment. Health Addiction 2021; 19(5): 1729-1744.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2021, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/s11469-020-00259-3

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Suicidal behavior (SB) is a major problem in patients with substance use disorders (SUDs). However, little is known about specific SB risk factors in this population, and pathogenetic hypotheses are difficult to disentangle. This study investigated some SB and SUD-related endophenotypes, such as impulsivity, aggression, trait anger, and risk-taking behaviors (RTBs), in forty-eight patients with SUDs in relation to lifetime history of suicide attempts (SAs). Disorders related to alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, opiates, and hallucinogenic drugs were included. Lifetime SAs was significantly associated with both higher impulsivity and higher aggression, but not with trait anger. A higher number of RTBs were associated with lifetime SAs and higher impulsivity, but not with aggression and trait anger. Assessing these endophenotypes could refine clinical SB risk evaluation in SUDs patients by detecting higher-risk subgroups. An important limitation of this study is exiguity of its sample size. Its primary contribution is inclusion of all SUD types. © 2020, The Author(s).

Language: en

Keywords

Aggression; Impulsivity; Suicidal behavior; Substance use disorder; Anger; Risk-taking behavior