Citation

Stradomska M, Kielan A, Walewska-Zielecka B. Psychiatr. Psychol. Klin. 2021; 20(3): 196-201.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2021, Medical Communications)

DOI

10.15557/PiPK.2020.0025

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Men commit suicide more frequently than women in nearly all parts of the world. This is due to a number of factors, including the fact that women tend to seek mental help relatively more often than men. Many developed countries have attempted to implement suicide prevention programmes and initiatives, but only a small proportion of these have targeted men directly. The aims of this paper are to highlight preventive measures focusing on mental problems experienced specifically by men, and provide a detailed description of these measures. Consequently, the paper has both theoretical and practical dimensions, outlining the challenges and presenting potential solutions. The study discusses selected examples of mental health actions targeting men which were carried out in several countries around the world including Japan ("Daddy, have you slept well?"), UK ("Heads Up" campaign), United States ("Real men. Real depression"), Canada ("HeadsUpGuys" campaign), and Australia (Movember), as well as social media campaigns (Instagram: #HereForYou). Men are often reluctant to reveal their mental problems (stress, low mood, insomnia, suicidal ideation), which can be attributed to the so-called macho culture existing in societies. The man is traditionally considered head of the family, a guardian and leader, a strong personality, and a person to rely on. This perception contributes to the fact that men tend not to admit their weaknesses in front of family or friends. It is recommended that preventive actions take into account such aspects as the transfer of knowledge, skills and competences in the areas of identification of mental problems, and abilities to cope with a crisis situation. Mental health actions should be launched in areas frequently visited by men including workplaces, buses, pubs, bars, sports clubs, stadiums or other meeting places, so that the information can reach the largest possible target group. © 2020 Medical Communications. All rights reserved.

Language: pl

Keywords

United States; human; Men; mental health; male; Suicides; insomnia; Mental health; suicidal ideation; knowledge; competence; perception; skill; Article; personal experience; public health campaign; Social campaigns