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Abstract
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OBJECTIVE To explore the characteristics of psychological control of parents of college students and their correlation with health risk behaviors, and to provide a reference for further improving parenting styles and improving the physical and mental health of college students.
METHODS With the method of multi-stage stratified random sampling, 3 318 college students from 6 universities in Guizhou Province were selected. The parents'psychological control questionnaire and Chinese adolescent health-related behavior questionnaire were used to conduct anonymous field survey.
RESULTS A total of 660 students'parents have got low score of mental control in low-score group (＜26, 1 844 in the middle group (26－49, and 814 in the high group (＞49. Students who had suicide plans scored higher in the dimensions of invasion of privacy, inhibition of speech expression, and sense of disability than those who had not(t= 4.08, 3.74, 3.82, P＜0.01, ； The scores of smokers in achievement expectation, invasion of privacy and ability ineffectiveness were higher than those of non-smokers(t= 7.12, 3.91, 8.10, P＜0.01, ； the scores of drinkers in all dimensions were higher than those of non drinkers(t= 9.35, 4.64, 5.90, 8.78, P＜0.01, ； the scores of Internet addicts in all dimensions were higher than those of non-smokers(t= 8.92, 14.27, 3.70, 15.94, P＜0.01. Spearman correlation analysis showed that smoking, drinking and Internet addiction were positively correlated with parents'psychological control(r= 0.11, 0.15, 0.19, P ＜0.01.
CONCLUSION Parents'psychological control of college students in achievement expectation, ability ineffectiveness and speech inhibition； parents'psychological control is positively related to smoking, drinking and Internet addiction behavior. Parents should give more active encouragement and guidance to their children and strengthen communication. © 2020 Journal Office of Chinese School Health(Bengbu).
Language: zh |