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Citation
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Li YX, Lu YH, Wen XS, Chen DD, Tao SJ, Xu XL, Tang HM, Tian XH, He DD. Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences 2020; 47(3): 327-333. |
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Abstract
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OBJECTIVE: To study the incidence and influencing factors of self-injury and suicide behaviors,and to provide evidence for the further health education and intervention measures.
METHODS: A total of 11,661 students from primary school,junior high school,senior high school and vocational high school in Minhang district of Shanghai were randomly selected by stratified cluster random sampling method,and interviewed with anonymous questionnaires.Chi-square test was used to analyze the distribution characteristics of related factors,and multi-factor unconditional Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of suicide behaviors.
RESULTS: The reported suicide behaviors rate was 14.2%,including 11.3% in the early adolescence,17.1% in the middle adolescence and 18.4% in the late adolescence.The results of the Logistic analysis showed that the risk factors of suicide behaviors contains:adolescence (middle OR=1.40,late OR=1.23),unhealthy diet(OR=1.22),overweight (OR=1.20),school bullying (OR=1.93),feel lonely (OR=2.84),unhappy due to learning pressure (OR=1.85),insomnia (OR=1.88),running away from home (OR=8.67).The protective factors of suicide behaviors contains:living with parents (OR=0.82),grades described as good and moderate (OR=0.80 and 0.82).
CONCLUSION:s The proportion of teenagers with suicide behaviors in Minhang district is low.Factors affecting suicidal behaviors of adolescents mainly focus on running away from home and feeling lonely.Relevant departments should carry out corresponding mental health education for teenagers and take comprehensive intervention measures to improve their overall health. © 2020, Editorial Department of Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences. All right reserved.
Language: zh |