|
Abstract
|
PURPOSE. On the base of the analysis of 15 996 cases of suicidal attempts and 2355 cases of suicides, three patient groups were formed: Persons, who had a suicidal attempt with high probability of death (mainly hanging); persons, who had a suicidal attempt in other ways; and persons, who had the diagnosed adjustment disorder.
METHODS. For all studied patients, the socio-demographic data, diagnosis, individual features were fixed. A total of 25 factors were studied. The significance of the bonds between the three groups was determined on the base of contingency tables and was calculated according to the Monte Carlo method; the bond strength was estimated with the Cramer coefficient. The analysis of pairwise dependencies was carried out, taking into account the Bonferroni correction.
RESULTS. It was revealed that the possibility of falling into suicidal risk groups depends on social factors, psychological and personal characteristics of the individual. At the same time, the distribution between suicidal risk groups is determined mainly by the individual characteristics of the patient and practically does not depend on their social status.
CONCLUSION. The persons falling into the suicidal risk groups have a low level of education, in most cases they are not married and do not live in a family; they often have mental disorders associated with alcohol addiction and a phlegmatic type of temperament. The difference between the suicidal risk groups, in terms of its severity, lies in the level of suicidal motivation, the level of excitability, and ultimately in the choice of the method of suicide. © 2020, Professionalnye Izdaniya. All rights reserved.
Language: ru |