Citation

Lehka O, Myroniuk R, Myroniuk S, Lukács E. Economic Annals-XXI 2019; 177(5-6): 34-43.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019)

DOI

10.21003/ea.v177-03

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The authors have researched the phenomenon of female terrorism in the area of rational choice and economic benefit. Popular quotations "qui prodesse" and "сherchez la femme" are combined from these positions in the non-standard authors' approach to understanding the motivational factors underlying extremist movements. It has been proved that the increase in the number of women in the ranks of terrorists is largely due to the so-called economic benefit factor for the terrorist acts organisers. The actions of a suicide bomber, in the broad sense, are predominantly based on a rational basis: the achievement of the last personal good - identity. The article presents the transformation of female terrorism in the historical perspective; actual conflicts and contradictions in international law and national legal systems, as well as false social attitudes and stereotypes complicating the fight against this dangerous social phenomenon. Data obtained from the social networks allows concluding that hundreds of women are now fighting in the ranks of militants in the East of Ukraine. At the beginning of the conflict, many of them hid their faces on personal pages on the Internet, hiding from their relatives a fact that they are hired killers. At the moment, most of them are proud of their participation in extremist groups, post their photos with weapons. Suicide terrorism of Muslim women and crimes committed by female militants in the East of Ukraine have one thing in common - the preparation and use of women as a living "weapon" by the extremist groups is cheaper either in terms of financial investments and costs for psychological brainwashing and military training. Based on the analytical data and identified patterns, we have argued the strategic directions of counteraction to female terrorism and have proved the following: mankind will be able to break this danger on the condition of a new, free of stereotypes way of thinking and coordinated efforts of the world community in all spheres of social life including economic, legal, socio- and cultural ones. © Institute of Society Transformation, 2019

Language: en

Keywords

Economic Background; Female Terrorism; Legal Conflicts; Rational Choice; Strategy of Eradicating Female Terrorism