Citation

Ordaeva AZ, Zhumagulova SR, Shalkharov YS, Bitemirov KT, Bekbosynov YT, Kuzdeuova L. J. Leg. Ethic. Regul. Issues 2019; 22(4).

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Allied Academies)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The given manuscript aims to designate types of stalkers in accordance with the Kazakhstan legislation in civil-legal, administrative-legal and criminal-legal direction on the basis of experience of the conducted researches of the countries near and far abroad. Consequently, it is possible to designate the following conclusions, according to which, the criminal legislation characterizes two types of stalkers, which can be determined as active and passive; the civil legislation is capable to divide types of stalkers in compliance with kinds, the periods and phases of persecution; the administrative legislation characterizes types of stalkers in compliance with the form of stalking. However, the problem consists in positioning of stalkers as the subjects, encroaching on personal space of citizens, which is not currently defined in any normative-legal act of the Republic of Kazakhstan. © The Author(s) 2019.

Language: en

Keywords

Suicide; Observation; Harassment; Threats; Blackmail; Intrusion; Data set; Espionage.; Non-proprietary borders; Personal space; Risk of convergence