Citation

Aghajani MH, Haddadi M, Saadat S. Arch. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2019; 7(1).

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences)

DOI

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PMID

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Globally, it is estimated that around 5.8 million people die annually as result of injuries, which causes 10% of all deaths and 16% of disability adjusted life years lost worldwide. This study aimed to determine the epidemiology of injuries in emergency departments in Iran.

METHODS: This cross sectional study was carried out using national injury surveillance data registry from 21 March 2009 to 20 March 2014.

RESULTS: 7,176,344 patients with the mean age of 27.5 ± 17.8 years were registered to 657 EDs (70.6% male). Road Traffic Crash (RTC) was the most common cause of injury (31.0%) followed by hit (28.2%) and fall (10.1%). While roads were the commonest place of injuries, 34.0% of patients have been injured at home. More than 90% of injuries were unintentional. Assault and suicide attempt were causes of injury in 5.6% and 3.9% of patients, respectively.

CONCLUSION: This paper addresses where prevention measures are most urgently needed and offers insights which could be useful for injury prevention programs in Iran and other developing countries. © (2017) Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.

Language: en

Keywords

Accident prevention; adult; human; Epidemiology; violence; Mortality; drowning; female; male; Iran; accident prevention; sex difference; injury severity; traffic accident; suicide attempt; emergency care; intoxication; major clinical study; health program; hospital admission; epidemiological data; age distribution; assault; falling; cross-sectional study; developing country; Wounds and injuries; electric shock; Article; home accident; bite; mortality rate; Epidemiological monitoring; Multiple trauma