Citation

Tabrizi JS, Bazargani HS, Mohammadi R, Saadati M. Trauma Mon. 2018; 23(5).

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, Baqiyatallah Trauma Research Center)

DOI

10.5812/traumamon.59247

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The safe community initiative was developed by the world health organization following the increasing trend in the frequency of injuries. Similar to most countries, it was implemented in Iran to improve community safety. The aim of this study was to quantitatively analyze the Iranian designated safe communities.

METHODS: Using a descriptive design, this study analyzed the reports by Iranian designated safe communities (n, 33) in 2016. Data were extracted from the website of WHOcollaborating centre on community safety promotion in Sweden, using an objective-based questionnaire. Microsoft Access 2010 was used for data management, and SPSS version 21 was utilized for data analysis.

RESULTS: The Iranian designated safe communities were all located in 3 out of 31 provinces of Iran, namely Tehran, Fars, and Khorasan Razavi. All the safe communities had covered traffic safety. In total, 69.7% of the safe communities reported the incorporation of occupationalandsport safety activities, as well as violenceandsuicide prevention interventions. Nosignificant differencewasfound among provinces in the frequency distribution of improved safety issues (P > 0.05). Moreover, 26 (78.8%) communities reported having an injury surveillance system.

CONCLUSIONS: Iranian safe communities used a set of strategies to improve community safety. Accordingly, the neglected areas must be acknowledged by other interested communities. Moreover, rigorous scientific studies are required to assess the effectiveness of interventions. © 2017, Trauma Monthly.

Language: en

Keywords

traffic safety; violence; Sweden; suicide; Iran; Safety promotion; rural area; questionnaire; community care; information processing; world health organization; occupational safety; quantitative analysis; Article; sport injury; descriptive research; biosafety; community program; Safe community; Iranian people; Intersectoral action