Citation

Schneider AL, Hostetter TA, Homaifar BY, Forster JE, Olson-Madden JH, Matarazzo BB, Huggins J, Brenner LA. Front. Psychiatry 2016; 7(APR).

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, Frontiers Media)

DOI

10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00059

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Psychometrically sound screening tools available to aid in the identification of lifetime history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) are limited. As such, the Traumatic Brain Injury-4 (TBI-4) was developed and implemented in a Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health clinic. To provide information regarding both the predictive validity and clinical utility of the TBI-4, the relationship between screening results and future suicide attempts was evaluated.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine whether a positive screen on the TBI-4 was associated with increased risk for suicide attempt within 1-year post screening.

METHODS: The TBI-4 was administered to 1,097 Veterans at the time of mental health intake. Follow-up data regarding suicide attempts for the year post-mental health intake were obtained from suicide behavior reports (SBRs) in Veteran electronic medical records (EMRs). Fisher's exact tests were used to determine the proportion of suicide attempts by TBI-4 status.

RESULTS: In the year post TBI-4 screening, significantly more Veterans who screened positive had a documented suicide attempt as compared to those who screened negative (p = 0.003).

CONCLUSION: Those with a positive TBI screen at mental health intake had a higher proportion of SBRs than those who screened negative for TBI.

FINDINGS provided further psychometric support for the TBI-4. Moreover, results suggest the inclusion of this screen could prove to be helpful in identifying those who may be at risk for future suicide attempt within 1-year post screening. © 2016 Schneider, Hostetter, Homaifar, Forster, Olson-Madden, Matarazzo, Huggins and Brenner.

Language: en

Keywords

adult; human; mental health; Suicide; female; male; traumatic brain injury; Traumatic brain injury; suicide attempt; Psychometrics; Screening; suicidal behavior; veteran; Veteran; major clinical study; controlled study; mental health service; psychometry; follow up; cohort analysis; Article; electronic medical record; Predictive validity; veterans health; Traumatic Brain Injury 4