Citation

Watt MH, Myers B, Towe SL, Meade CS. S. Afr. Med. J. 2015; 105(8): 685-688.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2015, South African Medical Association)

DOI

10.7196/SAMJnew.7910

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Background. South Africa (SA) has a burgeoning problem of methamphetamine use, particularly in the Western Cape Province. Although methamphetamine has been associated with elevated psychological distress, there has been little examination of the mental health needs of out-of-treatment methamphetamine users in SA.

OBJECTIVE. To describe the mental health experiences and needs of out-of-treatment methamphetamine users in Cape Town.

METHODS. Active methamphetamine users were recruited using respondent-driven sampling techniques. Eligible participants (N=360) completed a computer-assisted assessment and clinical interview, where they provided data on mental health symptoms and treatmentseeking behaviour. A subset of 30 participants completed qualitative in-depth interviews in which they provided narrative accounts of their mental health experiences and needs. Analysis of the mixed-methods data was conducted using a concurrent triangulation strategy whereby both methods contributed equally to the analysis and were used for cross-validation.

RESULTS. About half of the participants met screening criteria for depression and traumatic stress, and there were some indications of paranoia. Using substances to cope with psychological distress was common, with participants talking about using methamphetamine to numb their feelings or forget stressful memories. One-third of women and 13% of men had previously tried to commit suicide. Despite the huge mental health burden in this population, very few had ever received mental health treatment.

CONCLUSION. The data indicate a need for integrated care that addresses both substance use and psychiatric needs in this population. Mental health and drug treatment services targeting methamphetamine users should include a concerted focus on suicide prevention. © 2015, South African Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Language: en

Keywords

adult; human; mental health; female; male; South Africa; depression; substance use; suicide attempt; suicidal behavior; posttraumatic stress disorder; distress syndrome; coping behavior; methamphetamine; Article; help seeking behavior; Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders; Addiction Severity Index; Patient Health Questionnaire 9