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Journal Article

Citation

Fernández-Cabana M, Ceballos-Espinoza F, Mateos R, Alves-Pérez MT, García-Caballero AA. Eur. J. Psychiatry 2015; 29(4): 293-308.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2015, Departmento de Psiquiatria de la Facultad de Medicina de Zaragoza)

DOI

10.4321/S0213-61632015000400006

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Studying suicide notes is a strong methodolo - gy in suicidology and one of the most relevant theoretical frameworks is the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide proposed by Joiner. This study analyzed 80 suicide notes collected in Chile searching for the risk factors proposed by the theory and its implications. The clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of the notes' authors were analyzed too.

METHODS: The suicide notes were classified according to the presence or absence of the suicide risk factors proposed by the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide and were analyzed linguistically with the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count program.

RESULTS: One or both interpersonal risk factors indicated by the theory were identified in 60% of the notes. The "lack of belonging" factor was the most common risk factor, and various linguistic profiles in the suicide notes were found according to the presence or absence of this factor.

CONCLUSIONS: We confirmed the relevance of the interpersonal risk factors proposed as issues present in a high percentage of notes and found linguistic differences according to its presence or absence in the suicide note Background and Objectives: Studying suicide notes is a strong methodolo - gy in suicidology and one of the most relevant theoretical frameworks is the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide proposed by Joiner. This study analyzed 80 suicide notes collected in Chile searching for the risk factors proposed by the theory and its implications. The clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of the notes' authors were analyzed too.

METHODS: The suicide notes were classified according to the presence or absence of the suicide risk factors proposed by the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide and were analyzed linguistically with the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count program.

RESULTS: One or both interpersonal risk factors indicated by the theory were identified in 60% of the notes. The "lack of belonging" factor was the most common risk factor, and various linguistic profiles in the suicide notes were found according to the presence or absence of this factor.

CONCLUSIONS: We confirmed the relevance of the interpersonal risk factors proposed as issues present in a high percentage of notes and found linguistic differences according to its presence or absence in the suicide note. © 2015, University of Zaragoza. All rights reserved.


Language: en

Keywords

theory; analysis; adult; human; Chile; suicide; Suicide; child; female; male; newborn; aged; sex difference; mortality; suicidal behavior; risk assessment; hanging; intoxication; risk factor; major clinical study; controlled study; patient coding; age distribution; middle aged; demography; qualitative analysis; Note; quantitative analysis; Article; computer program; medical history; very elderly; Interpersonal Theory of Suicide; clinical analysis; interpersonal risk factor; ITS; lack of belonging factor; linguistic analysis; Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count program; LIWC; perceived burdensomeness factor; suicidal note

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