Citation

Smith PN, Wolford-Clevenger C, Selwyn CN, Poindexter E, Lechner W, Grant DM, Cukrowicz KC. J. Aggress. Confl. Peace Res. 2015; 7(3): 139-148.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2015, Emerald Group Publishing)

DOI

10.1108/JACPR-07-2014-0130

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

PURPOSE - The interpersonal theory of suicide proposes that an individual must acquire the capability for suicide to carry out a near-lethal or lethal suicide attempt. This capability develops via habituation in response to painful and provocative life events. Some individuals might be more vulnerable to developing the capability for suicide because they habituate more quickly to stimuli. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relations between the rate of physiological habituation and acquired capability, proxies for acquired capability, and acute risk factors for suicide.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH - Depressed, suicidal individuals completed self-report assessments and a startle reflex task assessing the rate or speed of physiological habituation in response to repeated bursts of white noise.

FINDINGS - Slower habituation was associated with hopelessness and negative stressors. The rate of habituation was not associated with acquired capability.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE - The current study informs the understanding of how physiological habituation is related to suicide risk factors. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Language: en

Keywords

Depression; Suicidal ideation; Hopelessness; Acquired capability for suicide; Interpersonal theory of suicide; Physiological habituation