Citation

Landsberger SA, Diaz DR, Spring NZ, Sheward J, Sculley C. Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev. 2014; 45(1): 42-51.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/s10578-013-0375-9

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Deaf youth may be more vulnerable to psychiatric disorders but very little research data is available. The current study identified prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders and examined the psychosocial needs and strengths of deaf youth aged 4-17 receiving specialized outpatient mental health services for the deaf. Compared to hearing peers, deaf youth had greater rates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct, autism-spectrum and bipolar disorders and spent three times longer in treatment than their hearing peers. In the deaf subsample, moderate-severe risk was found in social functioning (33.3 %) and suicidal behavior (14 %). Deaf youth had moderate to severe impairment in social relationships (54.8 %), school functioning (42.9 %). Over one-third of deaf youth had impaired family relationships, living situation, communication, judgment and physical health. Deaf youth present with higher rates of certain clinical disorders and have deficits in multiple life domains that may impact functioning and create a longer treatment course. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.

Language: en

Keywords

Humans; adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Male; human; Epidemiology; Children; Adolescent; Severity of Illness Index; child; female; male; Adolescents; Prevalence; Suicide, Attempted; prevalence; suicide attempt; Diagnosis; Interpersonal Relations; Outpatients; psychology; Social Adjustment; outpatient; social adaptation; human relation; health service; preschool child; Mental Disorders; Health Services Needs and Demand; Deaf; severity of illness index; Deafness