Citation

Padmakumar K, Maheshkrishna BG, Jaghadheeswararaj J, Natarajan A. Journal of South India Medicolegal Association 2013; 5(2): 58-62.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2013)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Throughout human history, intentional application of poison has been used as a method of suicide, pest-control, murder, and execution. In addition to this accidental poisoning also occur. Whatever be the manner poisoning is an important medical emergency and one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity among the population. A detailed review of pattern of incidence and risk factors involved helps medical personals and policy makers to reduce the incidence and mortality. With this view a retrospective study based on medical records was conducted among 119 poisoning cases admitted at PSG hospital, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu from July 2010 to June 2012. Out of this, 56 cases (47%) were males and 63 cases (53%) were females. The most commonly affected age group was 21-30 years (40%) followed by 11-20 years (19%). Among the cases 63 cases (53%) were married and 56 cases (47%) were unmarried. More than two thirds belonged to low socio-economic group. The incidence of poisoning was higher during the month of July and majority of victims consumed poison during night. Incidences of suicidal cases (79.83%) were highest in the present study followed by accidental (11.77%) poisoning. One case was reported as homicidal (0.84%). Mode of administration of poison in all the cases is oral. Poisons included artificial cow-dung powder (40.34%), insecticides and pesticides (17.65%), drugs including alprozolam and phenytoin (27.73%).Among insecticides organophosphorus compound was the commonest. © 2013 South India Medico-Legal Association. All rights reserved.

Language: en

Keywords

Suicide; Poisoning; Cow dung powder