Citation

Muriungi SK, Ndetei DM. S. Afr. J. Psychiatry 2013; 19(2): 41-50.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2013, South African Medical Association Health and Medical Publishing Group)

DOI

10.7196/SAJP.401

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

OBJECTIVE. To determine the effectiveness of psycho-education on symptom severity in depression, hopelessness, suicidality, anxiety and risk of substance abuse among para-medical students at Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC).

METHODology. A clinical trial drew experimental (N=1 181) and control (N=1 926) groups from different KMTC campuses. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data: the researcher-designed social demographic questionnaire was used at baseline only, while Beck's Depression Inventory, Beck's Hopelessness Scale, Beck's Suicide Ideation Scale, Beck's Anxiety Inventory and World Health Organization alcohol, smoking and substance involvement screening test (ASSIST) (for drug abuse) were used for baseline, mid-point and end-point assessments at 3-month intervals. The experimental group received a total of 16 hours of structured psycho-education. All study participants gave informed consent.

RESULTS. Overall, there was no significant reduction in symptom severity between the experimental and control groups at 3 months (p>0.05) but there was a significant difference at 6 months (p<0.05).

CONCLUSION. Psycho-education was effective in reducing the severity of symptoms of depression, hopelessness, suicidality, anxiety and risk of substance abuse at 6 months.

Language: en

Keywords

adult; human; female; male; suicidal ideation; depression; prevalence; disease severity; drug abuse; risk factor; hopelessness; psychoeducation; substance abuse; alcohol abuse; article; controlled study; questionnaire; psychologic assessment; anxiety disorder; Kenya; risk reduction; psychological rating scale; treatment response; clinical effectiveness; paramedical student